Who you callin' moth orchid? That's phalaenopsis to you, buddy.
There are a lot of plants out there. A
lot. Some of them eat bugs. Some of them smell bad.
And all of them (well, as close to all of them as can be expected) are on
The Plant List, a collaborative effort between the
Missouri Botanical Garden and Britain's
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.The document, which is described as "a working list of all land plant species," includes 1.25 million plant names. About 300,000 of those are official, accepted names for plants and 480,000 are synonyms. (Lots of plants have many names -- you say tomato, I say tom-ah-to.)
But the list only includes scientific, Latin names. So searching "phalaenopsis" will get you 234 results, but just plain "orchid" gets you nowhere.
The list is the first phase of the
Global Strategy for Plant Conservation,
a set of protocols for conservation adopted in 1999 here in St. Louis
at the XVI International Botanical Congress. The idea is that
standardizing names for plants, including variations and synonyms, will
allow people from all over to effectively communicate about them, which
will make saving them and caring for them that much simpler.
And
because the list is arranged in a taxonomic hierarchy -- that is,
starting with group, then family, then genus, then species -- you can
learn how closely different plants are related. No word on what species
Audrey Jr. is, so you're on your own finding her cousins.
Since 1982, the Missouri Botanical Garden has maintained
Tropicos, a
database of plant species around the world. Tropicos was used in
creating The Plant List, as were a half-dozen other similar lists.
"The
on-time completion of The Plant List is a significant accomplishment
for the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden,
and our partners worldwide," Stephen Hopper, the director of the Royal
Botanic Gardens, Kew, said in a press release. "This is crucial to
planning, implementing and monitoring plant conservation programs around
the world."